alkalic, alkaline, basic — 碱性的 - acetylsalicylic acid, aspirin, Bayer, Empirin, St. Joseph — 阿司匹林 - ammonia, ammonia solution, ammonia water, ammonium hydroxide, aqueous ammonia — 氨, 氨气 - informational RNA, messenger RNA, mRNA, template RNA - kaon, kappa-meson, k-meson, K particle - holy water - fluid, liquid — 流体的, 流體的, 液体的, 液體的 - diastase, enzyme - Ac, actinium, atomic number 89 — 錒, 锕 - atomic number 2, He, helium — 氦 - atomic number 94, plutonium, Pu — 鈽, 钚 - brucine - catalyse, catalyze - sound spectrum analysis, spectral analysis, spectrographic analysis, spectrography, spectrometry, spectroscopical analysis, spectroscopic analysis, spectroscopy, spectrum analysis - clean, scavenge - flabbily - distill, make pure, purify, sublimate — 使洁净, 使純淨 - solidity, solidness — 固体性, 固态 - dissolve — 使溶解 - break up, dissolve, resolve - technical - hydrophilic - lipophilic, lipotropic - desalinate, desalinise, desalinize, desalt - chemical analysis, qualitative analysis - quantitative analysis, quantitative chemical analysis - colorimetric analysis, colorimetry - titration - dialysis - plasmapheresis - supercritical - atomic number — 原子序 - carbon-14 dating, carbon dating, radiocarbon dating - monovalent, univalent - organic - gaseous — 气体的, 氣體的 - anhydrous - corrupt, debase, debauch, demoralise, demoralize, deprave, misdirect, pervert, profane, subvert, vitiate — 使走入邪路，使人变坏, 使走入邪路，使人變壞 - albuminous - aqueous, watery — （似）水的 - benzoic - carboxyl, carboxylic - atropin, atropine - carbonaceous, carbonic, carboniferous, carbonous - diatomic - Bordeaux mixture - acetic - actinic - catalytic — 催化的 - chemical reactor - chlorpromazine, Thorazine - sulfuric, sulphuric - heparin, Lipo-Hepin, Liquaemin - hyoscine, scopolamine - body, consistence, consistency, eubstance — 浓度，稠度, 濃度，稠度 - stickiness, viscidity, viscosity, viscousness - adherence, adhesion, adhesiveness, bond — 信奉, 坚持 - compressibility, sponginess, squeezability - brittleness, crispiness, crispness, fragility — 易碎性, 脆弱 - leakers, microshrinkage, porosity, porousness - permeability, permeableness - absorbency - denseness, density — 密度, 密集度 - relative density - atomic mass, atomic weight, relative atomic mass - molecular weight, relative molecular mass - combining weight, eq, equivalent, equivalent weight - concentration - pH, pH scale, Sorensen scale - M, molar concentration, molarity - insolubility, insolvability — 不可溶解 - collagen - law of mass action, mass action theory - biochemistry - chemical science, chemistry — 化学, 化學 - organic chemistry - inorganic chemistry - physical chemistry - electrochemistry - geochemistry - photochemistry - nuclear chemistry, radiation chemistry, radiochemistry - chemical formula, formula - molecular formula - structural formula - empirical formula - gluten - cooking oil - oil, vegetable oil - corn oil - olive oil - palm oil - groundnut oil, peanut oil - sesame oil - sunflower oil, sunflowerseed oil, sunflower seed oil, sunflower-seed oil - beef tea, Bovril - running water, tap water - drinking water - carbonated water, club soda, seltzer, soda water, soda-water, sparkling water — 苏打水；汽水, 蘇打水；汽水 - mineral water, water — 汽水, 矿泉水, 礦泉水, 苏打水, 蘇打水 - kingdom - periodic table - antimuon, positive muon - antineutron - antiparticle - antiproton - antitauon, tau-plus particle - baryon, heavy particle - beauty quark, bottom quark - chain, chemical chain - charm quark - down quark - electron, negatron — 电子, 電子 - elementary particle, fundamental particle - hadron - hyperon - ion - lambda hyperon, lambda particle - meson, mesotron - mu-meson, muon, negative muon - neutrino — 中微子 - neutron — 中子 - nucleon — 核子 - pi-meson, pion - antielectron, positron - proton — 質子, 质子 - squark, strange quark - top quark, truth quark - up quark - biochemist — 生物化学家 - chemist — 化学家, 化學家 - Dalton, John Dalton - Faraday, Michael Faraday - Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev, Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleyev, Dmitri Mendeleev, Dmitri Mendeleyev, Mendeleev, Mendeleyev - allotropism, allotropy - photoemission - bond, chemical bond - covalent bond, homopolar bond - hydrogen bond - electrostatic bond, electrovalent bond, ionic bond - metallic bond - osmotic pressure - flake, snowflake — 雪花 - diamond dust, frost mist, frost snow, ice crystal, ice needle, poudrin, snow mist - pollen — 花粉 - colza oil, rape oil, rapeseed oil - vanillin - carnauba, carnauba wax - acidification, anthropogenic acidification - adsorption, surface assimilation - autocatalysis - calcination - carbonation - catalysis, contact action - centrifugation - chemical action, chemical change, chemical process - chemical reaction, reaction — 化学反应, 反应 - chromatography - burning, combustion, ignition, inflammation, kindling — 燃烧, 燃燒 - clotting, coagulation, curdling - desalination, desalinisation, desalinization - diffusion - emission - exothermic reaction - fractional distillation, fractionated distillation - curing, hardening, heat setting, set, solidification, solidifying, thermosetting, thermo setting, thermo-setting — 固化 - hydrolysis - beneficiation, mineral dressing, mineral extraction, mineral processing, ore dressing, ore processing - osmosis - oxidation, oxidisation, oxidization - oxidation-reduction, oxidoreduction, redox - photosynthesis — 光合作用 - polymerisation, polymerization - proteolysis - reducing, reduction - enrichment, purification, refinement, refining, upgrading - saponification - secondary emission - solvation - Solvay process - adsorption, sorption - thermal emission, thermionic emission - octane number, octane rating - fatigue — 疲劳, 疲勞 - state, state of matter - form, phase - gas, gaseous state - plasma - aldehyde - blend, mix, mixture — 混合, 混合物, 混和物 - alloy, metal — 合金 - colloid - composition - eutectic - solution — 溶液 - aqueous solution - suspension — 悬浮液 - modelling clay, Plasticine, play dough - plasticiser, plasticizer — 增韧剂 - polyethene, polyethylene, polythene — 聚乙烯 - acetyl, acetyl group, acetyl radical, ethanoyl group, ethanoyl radical - polyvinyl chloride, PVC - cinnamene, phenylethylene, styrene, vinylbenzene - polystyrene, styrofoam - Styrofoam - Bakelite - polytetrafluoroethylene, Teflon - acetic acid, ethanoic acid - acetone, dimethyl ketone, propanone - acetylene, alkyne, ethyne — 乙炔 - Agent Orange - amino acid, aminoalkanoic acid - Ala, alanine, aminopropanoic acid - asparagine - aspartic acid - canavanine - CFC, chlorofluorocarbon - citrulline - cysteine - cystine - diamine - essential amino acid - glutamic acid, glutaminic acid - glutamine - glycine - hydroxyproline - ornithine - acid — 酸 - chlorate - hypochlorite - hypophosphorous acid, orthophosphorous acid, phosphorous acid - lysergic acid - pyrophosphoric acid - succinic acid - sulfonic acid, sulphonic acid - titania, titanic acid anhydride, titanic anhydride, titanic oxide, titanium dioxide, titanium oxide, titanium white - alkali, base - atom - isotope - chemical element, element - argonon, inert gas, noble gas - lanthanide, lanthanoid, lanthanon, rare earth, rare earth element, rare-earth element - metal, metallic element — 合金, 金, 金属, 金屬 - noble metal - Al, aluminium, aluminum, atomic number 13 — 鋁, 铝 - Am, americium, atomic number 95 — 鋂 - antimony, atomic number 51, Sb — 銻 - Ar, argon, atomic number 18 — 氩, 氬 - arsenic, As, atomic number 33 — 含砷制剂 - astatine, At, atomic number 85 — 砹 - atomic number 56, Ba, barium — 鋇 - barium hydroxide - atomic number 97, berkelium, Bk — 锫 - atomic number 4, Be, beryllium, glucinium — 鈹 - atomic number 83, Bi, bismuth — 鉍, 铋 - atomic number 5, B, boron — 硼 - atomic number 35, Br, bromine — 溴 - atomic number 48, cadmium, Cd — 鎘, 镉 - atomic number 20, Ca, calcium — 鈣, 钙 - atomic number 98, californium, Cf — 鉲 - atomic number 6, C, carbon — 碳 - atomic number 58, Ce, cerium — 鈰 - atomic number 55, caesium, cesium, Cs — 銫, 铯 - atomic number 17, chlorine, Cl — 氯, 氯气, 氯氣 - atomic number 24, chrome, chromium, Cr — 鉻, 鉻合金, 铬, 铬合金 - atomic number 27, Co, cobalt — 鈷, 钴 - atomic number 29, copper, Cu — 銅, 铜 - atomic number 96, Cm, curium — 鋦, 锔 - atomic number 66, Dy, dysprosium — 鏑, 镝 - atomic number 99, E, einsteinium, Es — 锿 - atomic number 68, Er, erbium — 鉺 - atomic number 63, Eu, europium — 銪, 铕 - atomic number 100, fermium, Fm — 鐨, 镄 - atomic number 9, F, fluorine — 氟 - atomic number 87, Fr, francium — 钫 - atomic number 64, gadolinium, Gd — 釓, 钆 - atomic number 31, Ga, gallium — 鎵 - atomic number 32, Ge, germanium — 鍺, 锗 - atomic number 79, Au, gold — 黃金, 黄金 - atomic number 72, hafnium, Hf — 鉿 - atomic number 67, Ho, holmium — 鈥, 钬 - atomic number 1, H, hydrogen — 氢, 氫 - hydrogen atom - deuterium, heavy hydrogen — 氘 - atomic number 49, In, indium — 銦 - atomic number 53, I, iodin, iodine - atomic number 77, Ir, iridium — 銥, 铱 - atomic number 26, Fe, iron — 鐵, 铁 - atomic number 36, Kr, krypton — 氪 - atomic number 57, La, lanthanum — 鑭 - atomic number 103, lawrencium, Lr — 鐒, 铹 - atomic number 82, lead, Pb — 鉛, 铅 - atomic number 3, Li, lithium — 鋰 / 锂 - atomic number 71, Lu, lutecium, lutetium — 鎦, 镥 - atomic number 12, magnesium, Mg — 鎂, 镁 - atomic number 25, manganese, Mn — 錳 - atomic number 101, Md, mendelevium, Mv — 鍆, 钔 - atomic number 80, Hg, hydrargyrum, mercury, quicksilver — 水銀, 水銀，汞, 水银 , 水银，汞, 汞 - atomic number 42, Mo, molybdenum — 鉬 - atomic number 60, Nd, neodymium — 釹 - atomic number 10, Ne, neon — 氖 - atomic number 93, neptunium, Np — 镎 - atomic number 28, Ni, nickel — 鎳, 镍 - atomic number 41, Nb, niobium — 鈮 - atomic number 7, N, nitrogen — 氮 - atomic number 102, No, nobelium — 鍩, 锘 - atomic number 76, Os, osmium — 鋨 - atomic number 8, O, oxygen — 氧, 氧气, 氧氣 - liquid oxygen, LOX - atomic number 46, palladium, Pd - atomic number 15, P, phosphor, phosphorus — 磷 - atomic number 78, platinum, Pt — 白金, 鉑，白金, 铂、鉑 , 铂，白金 - atomic number 84, Po, polonium — 釙, 钋 - atomic number 19, K, potassium — 鉀, 钾 - atomic number 59, Pr, praseodymium — 鐠 - atomic number 61, Pm, promethium — 鉕, 钷 - atomic number 91, Pa, protactinium, protoactinium — 鏷, 镤 - atomic number 88, Ra, radium — 鐳, 镭 - atomic number 86, radon, Rn — 氡 - atomic number 75, Re, rhenium — 錸 - atomic number 45, Rh, rhodium — 銠 - atomic number 37, Rb, rubidium — 銣 - atomic number 44, Ru, ruthenium — 釕, 钌 - atomic number 104, element 104, kurchatovium, Rf, rutherfordium, unnilquadium, Unq — 鑪 / - atomic number 62, samarium, Sm — 釤, 钐 - atomic number 21, Sc, scandium — 鈧 - atomic number 34, Se, selenium — 硒 - Ag, atomic number 47, silver - atomic number 11, Na, sodium — 鈉, 钠 - atomic number 38, Sr, strontium - atomic number 16, brimstone, S, sulfur, sulphur — 硫 , 硫黄, 硫（黄） - atomic number 73, Ta, tantalum — 鉭 - atomic number 43, Tc, technetium — 锝 - atomic number 52, Te, tellurium — 碲 - atomic number 65, Tb, terbium — 鋱 - atomic number 81, thallium, Tl — 鉈, 铊 - atomic number 90, Th, thorium — 釷, 钍 - atomic number 69, thulium, Tm — 銩 - atomic number 50, pewter, Sn, tin — 錫，馬口鐵, 锡，马口铁 - atomic number 22, Ti, titanium — 鈦, 钛 - atomic number 74, tungsten, W, wolfram — 鎢, 钨 - atomic number 92, U, uranium — 鈾, 铀 - atomic number 23, V, vanadium — 釩 - atomic number 54, Xe, xenon — 氙 - atomic number 70, Yb, ytterbium — 鐿 - atomic number 39, Y, yttrium — 釔 - atomic number 30, zinc, Zn — 鋅, 锌 - atomic number 40, zirconium, Zr — 鋯 - garnet - lecithin - molecule — 分子 - monomer - perchlorate - perchloric acid - proline - butane - coal gas - coke — 焦炭 - diesel, diesel fuel, diesel oil — 柴油 - fossil fuel - fuel oil, heating oil - gasohol - gas, gasolene, gasoline, petrol — 汽油 - coal oil, kerosene, kerosine, lamp oil, paraffin — 煤油, 石蜡, 石蠟 - methanol, methyl alcohol, wood alcohol, wood spirit - opal, opalescent enamel — 蛋白石，猫眼石，乳色玻璃, 蛋白石，貓眼石，乳色玻璃 - peat - pentose - hexose - propane - pyridine - pyrites - ribose - ricin, ricin toxin - flint, gem, gemstone, jewel, precious stone, stone — 寶石, 电石，打火石, 經雕琢的寶石, 经雕琢的宝石, 電石，打火石 - cabochon - binder - paste - A, adenine - adenosine monophosphate, adenylic acid, AMP - adenosine triphosphate, ATP - agate, Agatha, occidental agate, oriental agate - alcohol, spirit — 酒, 酒精 - alcohol, ethanol, ethyl alcohol, fermentation alcohol, grain alcohol, spirit of wine, spirits of wine — 乙醇 - isopropanol, isopropyl alcohol - denatured alcohol - ethyl, ethyl group, ethyl radical - aldose - acetal - acetaldehyde, ethanal - aldehyde-alcohol, aldol - alkali metal, alkaline metal - alkaloid - alkene, olefin, olefine - ephedrine - pseudoephedrine - nicotine — 尼古丁 - strychnine - cupronickel - electrum - pewter, tin — 白 蜡（锡铅合金）, 錫 - white gold - amide - inhibitor, restraining agent, retarding agent - anticorrosive paint, antioxidant, antirust paint, rust preventer, undercoat - deuterium oxide, heavy water — 重水 - organic compound - protein — 蛋白質, 蛋白质 - aleurone - gelatin, gelatine — 明胶, 明膠 - mucin - actin - albumen, albumin - serum albumin - ceratin, keratin - chitin - fibrin - amylase — 淀粉酶 - coagulase - thrombin - catalase - rennet - aminal, amine, aminoalkane - carboxylic acid - saccharic acid - sorbic acid - fatty acid - peptide - ammonium, ammonium ion - ammonium chloride, sal ammoniac - aminobenzine, aniline, aniline oil, phenylamine - animal oil - caffein, caffeine — 咖啡因 - antifreeze — 防冻剂, 防凍劑 - aqua fortis, nitric acid - nitrous acid - nitrogen oxide - nitrogen dioxide - anhydride - aqua regia, nitrohydrochloric acid — 王水 - arginine - asafetida, asafoetida - ash - austenite - azide - methylene blue, methylthionine chloride - phenothiazine, thiodiphenylamine - babbitt, Babbitt metal - bagasse - barbituric acid, malonylurea - benzene, benzine, benzol, crude benzol - benzoate of soda, sodium benzoate - benzoic acid - benzoyl peroxide - bicarbonate, hydrogen carbonate - baking soda, bicarbonate of soda, saleratus, sodium bicarbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate - reagent - blanching agent, bleach, bleaching agent, whitener - comburent, combustive, combustive-fuel, oxidant, oxidiser, oxidizer, oxidizing agent - peroxide - borate - brimstone, native sulfur, native sulphur - Britannia metal - buffer solution - animal fat - butanol, butyl alcohol - butanoic acid, butyric acid - calcium hypochlorite - camphor — 樟脑, 樟腦 - capric acid, decanoic acid - caproic acid, hexanoic acid - caprylic acid - carbamate - carbamic acid - carbide - carbohydrate, glucide, saccharide, sugar — 碳水化合物 - carbon black, crock, lampblack, smut, soot — 煤（烟）灰 - carcinogen - cellulose — 纤维素 - cellulose nitrate, cellulosic nitrate, guncotton, nitrocellulose, nitrocotton - animal starch, glycogen - inulin - carbolic acid, hydroxybenzene, oxybenzene, phenol, phenylic acid - activated carbon, activated charcoal - black lead, graphite, plumbago — 石墨 - carbon dioxide, carbonic acid gas, CO2 — 二氧化碳 - carbon disulfide - carbon monoxide, carbon monoxide gas, CO — 一氧化碳 - carbon tet, carbon tetrachloride, perchloromethane, tetrachloromethane - carbonate - carbon dioxide, carbonic acid - coenzyme - cofactor - carnelian, cornelian - cast iron — 鑄鐵, 铸铁 - wrought iron - steel — 钢（铁） - chromium steel, corrosion-resisting steel, rustless steel, rustproof steel, stainless, stainless steel — 不銹鋼, 不鏽鋼, 不锈钢 - Damascus steel, Damask steel - cat's eye, catseye, chrysoberyl cat's eye, cymophane, tiger's eye - cementite, iron carbide - calcedony, chalcedony - neurotransmitter - monoamine neurotransmitter - 5-hydroxytryptamine, serotonin - acetylcholine - endorphin - chlorine dioxide - chromic acid - chrysoprase - citric, citric acid — 柠檬酸, 檸檬酸 - citrine - coal — 煤 - anthracite, anthracite coal, hard coal — 无烟煤, 無煙煤 - bituminous coal, soft coal - brown coal, lignite, wood coal — 褐煤 - cod liver oil, cod-liver oil — 魚肝油, 鱼肝油 - composite material - chemical compound, compound - constantan, Eureka - conductor — 傳導體, 导体, 導体 - dielectric, insulating material, insulation, insulator, nonconductor, pipe insulator - coolant - coral, precious coral, red coral — 珊瑚, 珊瑚虫, 珊瑚蟲 - creatin, creatine - cresol, methyl phenol - sodium cyanide - cyanide, nitril, nitrile - cyanuric acid - C, cytosine - defoliant - andradite - deoxyribonucleic acid, desoxyribonucleic acid, DNA — 核酸 , 脱氧核糖核酸 - recombinant deoxyribonucleic acid, recombinant DNA - ribonucleic acid, RNA - acceptor RNA, soluble RNA, transfer RNA, tRNA - deoxyribose - dimer - dioxide - disaccharide - distilled water - dopamine, Dopastat, Intropin — 多巴胺 - Duralumin - elastomer - H2O, water — 水 - electrolyte - extract, infusion — 汁，精华, 汁，精華 - ester - C2H6, ethane — 乙烷 - ethyl acetate - ethene, ethylene - ethanediol, ethylene glycol, glycol - propanediol, propylene glycol - toxic industrial waste, toxic waste - ferrite - fertiliser, fertilizer, plant food — 肥料 - organic, organic fertiliser, organic fertilizer - soda niter, sodium nitrate - niter, nitre, potassium nitrate, saltpeter, saltpetre - potassium cyanide - potassium dichromate - propanoic acid, propionic acid - putrescine - dung, manure — 粪, 糞, 肥料 - green manure - fat, fat content, grease — 动物油, 動物油, 油脂, 脂肪 - ferritin - fish-liver oil, fish oil - chert - flint — 燧石 - fluoride — 氟化物 - fluorocarbon - formaldehyde, methanal - formic acid - formulation, preparation - fructose, fruit sugar, laevulose, levulose — 果糖 - fuel — 燃料 - fumaric acid - furan, furane, furfuran - furfural, furfuraldehyde - brain sugar, galactose - gallic acid - bottled gas, liquefied petroleum gas - flint glass, optical flint - tektite - glass - laminated glass, safety glass, shatterproof glass - stained glass — 花窗玻璃 - enamine - enantiomer, enantiomorph - dextrose, glucose — 葡萄糖 - blood glucose, blood sugar - glyceraldehyde, glyceric aldehyde - acylglycerol, glyceride - triglyceride - glycerin, glycerine, glycerol — 甘油 - glyceryl trinitrate, nitroglycerin, nitroglycerine, Nitrospan, Nitrostat, trinitroglycerin - glycoside - glucoside - saponin - glycolic acid, glycollic acid, hydroxyacetic acid - glycoprotein - lectin - grease, lubricating oil — 润滑油, 潤滑油 - Greek fire - G, guanine - essential oil, volatile oil - attar of roses, rose oil - linalool - resin, rosin — 树脂，松香, 樹脂，松香 - copal - balsam capivi, copaiba, copaiba balsam - asa dulcis, benjamin, benzoin, gum benjamin, gum benzoin - benzofuran, coumarone, cumarone - bdellium - copolymer - polyurethan, polyurethane - halide - halogen — 卤, 卤族, 卤素, 鹵, 鹵族, 鹵素 - hard water - hemiacetal - heptane - herbicidal, herbicide, weedkiller, weed killer, weed-killer — 除草剂, 除草劑, 除草药, 除草藥 - hexane - alpha-lipoprotein, HDL, high-density lipoprotein - histidine - hydrazine - hydride - hydrocarbon - chlorohydric acid, hydrochloric acid - hydrogen chloride - hydrogen fluoride - hydrofluoric acid - hydrogen iodide - hydrogen sulfide - hypo, sodium thiosulfate, sodium thiosulphate - hypochlorous acid - hydroxyl, hydroxyl group, hydroxyl radical - ice, water ice - frost, hoar, hoarfrost, hoar frost, hoar-frost, rime — 霜 - icicle — 冰柱 - Inconel - glyoxaline, imidazole, iminazole - ink — 墨水 - insecticide, insect powder — 杀虫剂, 殺虫劑 - insectifuge, insect repellant, insect repellent — 杀虫剂 - Invar - invert sugar - iodic acid - iodide - isocyanate - isoleucine - isomer - jasper - ketone - lactic acid - lactose, milk sugar - lapis lazuli, lazuli - larvicide - dodecanoic acid, lauric acid - lindane - leucine - hydrated oxide, hydroxide - calcium chloride - limonene - 9, 12-octadecadienoic acid, linoleic acid, linolic acid - linolenic acid - lipase - lipid, lipide, lipoid - lipoprotein - fluid — 流体, 流體 - liquid — 液體 - liquid nitrogen - liquid crystal, liquid crystal state, mesomorphic state, mesomorphism - low brass - beta-lipoprotein, LDL, low density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, �?-lipoprotein - lye - lysine - macromolecule, supermolecule - magnesium sulfate - Malathion - maleic acid - maltose, malt sugar - martensite - cyanuramide, melamine - methane - alkane, alkane series, methane series, paraffin, paraffin series - methylene, methylene group, methylene radical - methyl, methyl group, methyl radical - methionine - birch oil, methyl salicylate, sweet-birch oil - mineral oil - MAO, monoamine oxidase - monosaccharide, monosaccharose, simple sugar - monoxide - tartrate - morganite - myristic acid, tetradecanoic acid - napalm — 凝固汽油 - naphtha - naphthalene - gas, natural gas — 天然气, 天然氣, 天然煤气 - German silver, nickel silver - NAD, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide - nitrobenzene - nucleic acid - nucleoside - base, nucleotide - cellulose acetate - cellulose triacetate, tiacetate fiber, triacetate, triacetate fibre - polyamide, polymeric amide - octane - oil - gas oil - oleic acid - oligosaccharide - nicolo, onicolo, onyx — 縞瑪瑙, 缟玛瑙 - oxalacetic acid, oxaloacetic acid - ethanedioic acid, oxalic acid - oxidase - oxide - oxidoreductase - oxime - periodic acid - hexadecanoic acid, palmitic acid - papain - pearlite - pectin - pepsin - Permalloy - permanganate - peridot - biocide, pesticide — 杀虫剂, 殺蟲劑 - crude, crude oil, fossil oil, mineral oil, oil, petroleum, rock oil — 石油 - system - phenylalanine - phosphine - phospholipid - orthophosphoric acid, phosphoric acid - picric acid - polymerase - reverse transcriptase - plasma - plaster, plaster of Paris - polyose, polysaccharide - polymer - permanganate of potash, potassium permanganate - polypropene, polypropylene - caustic potash, potash, potassium hydroxide - powder, pulverisation, pulverization — 粉, 粉末 - propanal, propionaldehyde - propanol, propyl alcohol - acrolein, propenal - acrylate, propenoate - acrylic acid, propenoic acid - acrylonitrile, propenonitrile, vinyl cyanide - peptidase, protease, proteinase, proteolytic enzyme - borosilicate glass, Pyrex - pyruvic acid - raffinose - minium, red lead - residue — 殘餘 - resorcinol - brine, saltwater, seawater, sea water — 盐水, 鹽水 - freshwater, fresh water — 淡水 - 2-hydroxybenzoic acid, salicylic acid - salt — Mandarin: 鹽, 盐 yan2 Cantonese: 鹽 jim4, 鹽類 - rotenone - sodium chlorate - ammonium nitrate - silver nitrate - caustic soda, sodium hydroxide - silver bromide - nitrate, nitrated — 硝酸盐, 硝酸鹽 - nitrite - sodium nitrite - chloride - aluminium chloride, aluminum chloride - silver chloride - sarcosine - serine - myosin - haemoglobin, Hb, hemoglobin — 血紅蛋白, 血红蛋白 - myoglobin - glutelin - histone - antibody — 抗体, 抗體 - monoclonal, monoclonal antibody - capsaicin - piperin, piperine - toxin - shale oil - blacking, shoe polish - silicate - silicon carbide - silicone, silicone polymer - siloxane - silica, silicon dioxide, silicon oxide — 二氧化硅 - silica gel - sal soda, soda, soda ash, sodium carbonate, washing soda - sodium hypochlorite - sodium iodide - sodium sulfate, sodium sulphate - spice - primary solid solution, solid solution - spray - stachyose - amylum, starch — 浆粉（浆衣服用）, 淀粉 - cornflour, cornstarch — 玉米粉 - steam, vapor, vapour — 蒸气, 蒸气动力（能）, 蒸气動力（能） - water vapor, water vapour — 水蒸气, 水蒸氣 - steam, vapor, vapour — 雾 - water softener - octadecanoic acid, stearic acid - stearin, stearine - steroid alcohol, sterol - cholesterin, cholesterol - ergosterol - cardiac glucoside, cardiac glycoside - tallow - saccharose, sucrose - sulfate, sulphate — 硫酸盐, 硫酸鹽 - sulfide, sulphide - sulfur dioxide, sulphur dioxide - aventurine, sunstone - tannic acid, tannin - tartaric acid - terpene - tetrafluoroethylene - threonine - T, thymine - thyme camphor, thymic acid, thymol - methylbenzene, phenylmathane, toluene, toluol - tambac, tombac, tombak - tourmaline - trace element - aminopherase, aminotransferase, transaminase - trichloracetic acid, trichloroacetic acid - tryptophan, tryptophane - tungstic acid - tyrosine - U, uracil - carbamide, urea — 尿素 - uric acid - valine - flaxseed oil, linseed oil - Chinawood oil, china wood oil, China wood oil, china-wood oil, China-wood oil, Chinese wood oil, mu oil, tung oil, Tung oil, wood oil - vinegar - oil of vitriol, sulfuric acid, sulphuric acid, vitriol - sealing-wax, wax — 上光蜡, 封蜡, 封蠟, 耳垢, 蜂蜡, 蜡封, 蜡的 - cerumen, earwax - spermaceti - cadaverine - surface-active agent, surfactant, wetter, wetting agent - train oil, whale oil — 鯨油, 鲸油 - firewood — 柴火 - wood pulp — 木质纸浆 - wood sugar, xylose - xylene, xylol - zirconia, zirconium dioxide, zirconium oxide - zymase - imide - curare, tubocurarine[Domaine]