national capital - provincial capital - 주도 — state capital - Iaşi, Iassy (ro) - Suceava (ro) - Bacău (ro) - Botoşani (ro) - Piatra Neamţ (ro) - Vaslui (ro) - Focşani (ro) - Buzău (ro) - Constanţa (ro) - Galaţi (ro) - Brăila (ro) - Tulcea (ro) - Slobozia (ro) - Călăraşi (ro) - Giurgiu (ro) - Târgovişte (ro) - Ploieşti (ro) - Piteşti (ro) - Alexandria (ro) - Slatina (ro) - Craiova (ro) - Râmnicu Vâlcea (ro) - Târgu Jiu (ro) - Drobeta Turnu Severin, Turnu Severin (ro) - Reşiţa (ro) - Timişoara (ro) - Deva (ro) - Alba Iulia (ro) - Sibiu (ro) - Braşov (ro) - Sfântu Gheorghe (ro) - Miercurea Ciuc (ro) - Târgu Mureş (ro) - Bistriţa (ro) - Baia Mare (ro) - Satu Mare (ro) - Zalău (ro) - Oradea (ro) - Cluj, Cluj-Napoca (ro) - Arad (ro) - Nicaea - Colossae - Herat - Kandahar, Qandahar - Mazar-i-Sharif - Durazzo, Durres - Annaba - Blida - 오랑 — Oran - Constantine - Huambo, Nova Lisboa - Lobito - 해밀턴 — Hamilton - Bahia Blanca - Cordoba, Cordova - Moron - Rosario - Vicente Lopez - Dobrich, Tolbukhin - Philippopolis, Plovdiv - Varna - Mandalay - Mawlamyine, Moulmein - 두알라 — Douala - Kandy - 안토파가스타 — Antofagasta - Concepcion - 푼타아레나스 — Punta Arenas - Temuco - Valparaiso - 비냐델마르 — Vina del Mar - 충칭 — Chongqing, Chungking - 광저우 — Canton, Guangzhou, Kuangchou, Kwangchow - Lanchou, Lanchow, Lanzhou - Dairen, Dalian, Talien - 뤄양 — Loyang, Luoyang - Lushun, Port Arthur - 항저우 — Hangchow, Hangzhou - Nanchang, Nan-chang - Nanning, Nan-ning - 난징 — Nanjing, Nanking - 상하이, 상해 — Shanghai - 선양 — Fengtien, Moukden, Mukden, Shenyang - Taiyuan - Tangshan - 톈진 — T'ien-ching, Tianjin, Tientsin - Wuhan - 시안, 장안 — Changan, Hsian, Sian, Singan, Xian - Hohhot - 타이중 — Taichung - 향항, 홍콩 — Hong Kong - Barranquilla - Cali - Medellin - Cartagena - Soledad - Goma - Kananga, Luluabourg - Elisabethville, Lubumbashi - 아비장 — Abidjan - San Pedro Sula - Santa Ana - Aspinwall, Colon - 메리다 — Merida - Campeche - 칸쿤 — Cancun - 아카풀코 — Acapulco, Acapulco de Juarez - Chihuahua - Ciudad Juarez, Juarez - Ciudad Victoria - Culiacan - Durango, Victoria de Durango - 과달라하라 — Guadalajara - Hermosillo - Leon - Matamoros - Mazatlan - Mexicali - Monterrey - 오악사카 — Oaxaca, Oaxaca de Juarez - Orizaba - Heroica Puebla de Zaragoza, Puebla, Puebla de Zaragoza - San Luis Potosi - Tepic - Tampico - Torreon - Tijuana - Tuxtla Gutierrez - 베라크루스 — Veracruz - Villahermosa, Villa Hermosa - Santiago, Santiago de Cuba - Guantanamo - Santiago, Santiago de los Caballeros - 산후안 — San Juan - Montego Bay - Brno, Brunn - Ostrava - Cotonou - Aarhus, Arhus - Aalborg, Alborg - 베르겐 — Bergen - Stavanger - 트론헤임 — Nidaros, Trondheim - 말뫼 — Malmo - 룬드 — Lund - Goeteborg, Goteborg, Gothenburg - 웁살라 — Uppsala, Upsala - Aachen, Aix-la-Chapelle, Aken - Bremen - Bremerhaven - Chemnitz, Karl-Marx-Stadt - Dortmund - 드레스덴 — Dresden - 라이프치히 — Leipzig - Solingen - Weimar - 본 — Bonn - 쾰른 — Cologne, Koln - 브라운슈바이크 — Braunschweig, Brunswick - 뒤셀도르프 — Dusseldorf - 에센 — Essen - 프랑크푸르트, 프랑크푸르트암마인 — Frankfort, Frankfurt, Frankfurt on the Main - Halle, Halle-an-der-Saale - 함부르크 — Hamburg - 하노버 — Hannover, Hanover - Lubeck - 만하임 — Mannheim - 뮌헨 — Muenchen, Munich - 뉘른베르크 — Nuremberg, Nurnberg - Potsdam - Rostock - 슈투트가르트 — Stuttgart - Wiesbaden - Wuerzburg, Wurzburg - Guayaquil - Espoo - Tammerfors, Tampere - 코린토스, 코린트 — Corinth, Korinthos - 아르고스 — Argos - 델포이 — Delphi - 미케네 — Mycenae - 스파르타 — Lacedaemonia, Sparta - Ephesus - Patrai, Patras - 일리온, 일리움, 트로이 — Ilion, Ilium, Troy - 테베 — Thebes - 데살로니가, 살로니카, 테살로니키 — Salonica, Salonika, Thessalonica, Thessaloniki - Nablus - Sodom - Gomorrah, Gomorrha - 텔아비브, 텔아비브야파 — Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv-Jaffa, Tel Aviv-Yalo - 하이파 — Haifa, Hefa - 욥바 — Jaffa, Joppa, Yafo - Samaria - 비잔티온, 비잔티움 — Byzantium - 폼페이 — Pompeii - 헤르쿨라네움 — Herculaneum - 라퀼라 — Aquila, Aquila degli Abruzzi, L'Aquila - Bolzano - Brescia - Ferrara - 나폴리 — Naples, Napoli - Messina - 볼로냐 — Bologna - Brindisi - 제노바, 제노아 — Genoa, Genova - Cremona - La Spezia - 밀라노 — Milan, Milano - 피사 — Pisa - Siracusa, Syracuse - 토리노 — Torino, Turin - Bari - 팔레르모 — Palermo - 플로렌스, 피렌체 — Firenze, Florence - Trent, Trento - Padova, Padua, Patavium - 베네치아, 베니스 — Venezia, Venice - 베로나 — Verona - Brasov - Constantina - 사라예보 — Sarajevo - Dubrovnik, Ragusa - Split - Banff - 캘거리 — Calgary - 밴쿠버 — Vancouver - Saint John, St. John - 해밀턴 — Hamilton - Sudbury - Thunder Bay - Windsor - 몬트리올 — Montreal - 새스커툰 — Saskatoon - Graz - Lentia, Linz - Salzburg - Innsbruck - Chittagong - 안트베르펜, 앤트워프 — Antwerp, Antwerpen, Anvers - 브루게, 브뤼주 — Bruges, City of Bridges - Charleroi - Gand, Gent, Ghent - Liege, Luik - Namur - Santa Cruz - Sucre - Belem, Feliz Lusitania, Para, Santa Maria de Belem, St. Mary of Bethlehem - Belo Horizonte - 쿠리치바 — Curitiba - Joao Pessoa - Governador Valadares - Limeira - Natal - Osasco - 리우데자네이루 — Rio, Rio de Janeiro - 레시페 — Pernambuco, Recife - Santos - Sao Bernardo do Campo - Sao Goncalo - Sao Joao de Meriti - Sao Jose dos Campos - Sao Louis - 상파울루 — Sao Paulo - 랭커스터 — Lancaster - 맨체스터 — Manchester - Hull, Kingston-upon Hull - 리버풀 — Liverpool - 버밍엄 — Birmingham, Brummagem - 옥스퍼드 — Oxford - 케임브리지 — Cambridge - 브라이턴 — Brighton - 브리스틀 — Bristol - 리즈 — Leeds - 레스터 — Leicester - 뉴캐슬, 뉴캐슬어폰타인 — Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne - Pompey, Portsmouth - 코번트리 — Coventry - Gloucester - 레딩 — Reading - Sheffield - Winchester - Worcester - Northampton - Cork - Galway - Limerick - Waterford - 애버딘 — Aberdeen - 글래스고 — Glasgow - 뉴포트 — Newport - 스완지 — Swansea - 알렉산드리아 — Alexandria, El Iskandriyah - Assouan, Assuan, Aswan - El Giza, Giza, Gizeh - 멤피스 — Memphis - 룩소르 — El-Aksur, Luxor - Thebes - Suez - 델리 — Delhi, Old Delhi - Bangalore - Jabalpur, Jubbulpore - 콜카타 — Calcutta, Kolkata - 뭄바이, 봄베이 — Bombay, Mumbai - Agra - Hyderabad - 마드라스, 첸나이 — Chennai, Madras - Lucknow - Mysore - Salem - 반둥 — Bandung - Medan - Samarang, Semarang - Abadan - Bam - 마슈하드, 메셰드 — Mashhad, Meshed - Aspadana, Esfahan, Isfahan - Rasht, Resht - Shiraz - 타브리즈 — Tabriz - Orumiyeh, Urmia - 쿰 — Qum - Persepolis - Basia, Basra - Karbala, Kerbala, Kerbela - Kirkuk - Mosul - Philippi - 아드리아노플, 에디르네 — Adrianople, Adrianopolis, Edirne - 바빌론 — Babylon - Ur - 아수르 — Ashur, Assur, Asur - 니네베 — Nineveh - Utica - Asahikawa - Nagano - Nagoya - Omiya - 오사카 — Osaka - Yokohama - Naha City - Kobe - 교토, 교토 시 — Kyoto - 히로시마 — Hiroshima - 삿포로 — Sapporo - 기타큐슈 — Kitakyushu - 후쿠오카 — Fukuoka - 나가사키 — Nagasaki - Toyohashi - Toyonaki - Toyota - 아카바 — Akaba, Al Aqabah, Aqaba - Az Zarqa, Zarqa - Kisumu - 몸바사 — Mombasa - Nakuru - Bordeaux - Brest - Cannes - Dijon - Grenoble - Le Havre - Lille - 리옹 — Lyon, Lyons - Marseille, Marseilles - Nancy - Nantes - Nice - Orleans - Reims, Rheims - Strasbourg, Strassburg - Toulon - Toulouse - Tours - Versailles - Kumasi - Tamale - Apeldoorn - Arnhem - 헤이그 — 's Gravenhage, Den Haag, The Hague - Eindhoven - 네이메겐 — Nijmegen - 로테르담 — Rotterdam - Leiden, Leyden - 위트레흐트 — Utrecht - Thorshavn - Chemulpo, Incheon, Inchon - Kwangju - Taegu, Tegu - 부산 — Pusan - 트리폴리 — Tarabulus, Tarabulus Ash-Sham, Trablous, Tripoli - Saida, Sayda, Sidon - Sur, Tyre - Benghazi - Blantyre - Zomba - Kuala Lumpur - 팀북투 — Timbuktoo, Timbuktu - 카사블랑카 — Casablanca - Fes, Fez - Marrakech, Marrakesh - Oujda - Tangier, Tangiers - Beira - Auckland - Christchurch - Ibadan - Katsina - Lagos - Maiduguri, Yerwa-Maiduguri - Zaria - Faisalabad, Lyallpur - Hyderabad - Karachi - Lahore - 페샤와르 — Peshawar - Rawalpindi - Arequipa - Caloocan - 세부 — Cebu, Cebu City - Quezon City - Bromberg, Bydgoszcz - 크라카우, 크라쿠프 — Cracow, Krakau, Krakow - Czestochowa - 그단스크, 단치히 — Danzig, Gdansk, Gdańsk - Katowice - 로드즈 — Lodz - Lublin - 브레슬라우, 브로츠와프 — Breslau, Wroclaw - Zabrze - Braga - Oporto, Porto - Setubal - Papeete - Al Madinah, Medina - Jed'dah, Jeddah, Jidda, Jiddah - Tabuk - Taif - 하르게이사 — Hargeisa - 케이프타운 — Cape Town - Johannesburg - Kimberley - Durban - 블룸폰테인 — Bloemfontein - Soweto - Astrakhan - Cherepovets - Grozny, Groznyy - Kaluga - Khabarovsk - Kursk - 고리키, 니주니노브고로드 — Gorki, Gorkiy, Gorky, Nizhni Novgorod, Nizhnyi Novgorod - 카잔 — Kazan - 레닌그라드, 상트페테르부르크, 페테르부르크 — Leningrad, Peterburg, Petrograd, Saint Petersburg, St. Petersburg - Murmansk - Nalchik - Novgorod - 몰로토프, 페름 — Molotov, Perm - 로스토프 — Rostov, Rostov na Donu, Rostov on Don - 사라토프 — Saratov - Smolensk - 우파 — Ufa - 볼고그라드, 스탈린그라드, 차리친 — Stalingrad, Tsaritsyn, Volgograd - 노보시비르스크 — Novosibirsk - 첼랴빈스크 — Chelyabinsk - 옴스크 — Omsk - 블라디보스토크 — Vladivostok - Gomel, Homel, Homyel - Pinsk - Tartu - Liepaja - Daugavpils - Klaipeda, Memel - 카우나스, 코브노 — Kaunas, Kovna, Kovno - 도네츠크, 스탈리노 — Donetsk, Donetske, Stalino - Chernobyl - Dneprodzerzhinsk - Dnipropetrovsk, Yekaterinoslav - 하리코프 — Kharkiv, Kharkov - 오데사 — Odesa, Odessa - 세바스토폴 — Sebastopol, Sevastopol - Yalta - Alma Ata, Alma-Ata, Almaty - 사마르칸트 — Samarcand, Samarkand - 바르셀로나 — Barcelona - 카디스 — Cadiz - 카르타헤나 — Cartagena - 코르도바 — Cordoba, Cordova - Granada - Jerez, Jerez de la Frontera - Leon - Logrono - Malaga - Oviedo - San Sebastian - 세비야 — Sevilla, Seville - Toledo - Saragossa, Zaragoza - Valencia - Nyala - Port Sudan - Omdurman - 바젤 — Bale, Basel, Basle - 제네바 — Geneva, Geneve, Genf - Lausanne - 취리히 — Zurich, Zürich - 알레포 — Alep, Aleppo, Halab - Al Ladhiqiyah, Latakia - Dodoma - Mbeya - Mwanza - 타보라 — Tabora - Tanga - Ariana - Ehadhamen - Gafsa - 스팍스 — Safaqis, Sfax - Sousse, Susa, Susah - Adana, Seyhan - Adalia, Antalya - Halicarnassus - 이스탄불, 콘스탄티노폴리스, 콘스탄티노플 — Constantinople, Istanbul, Stamboul, Stambul - Brusa, Bursa - Izmir, Smyrna - Pergamum - Sardis - Jinja - Gulu - Dubai - 버밍햄 — Birmingham, Pittsburgh of the South - Huntsville - 모빌 — Mobile - 앵커리지 — Anchorage - Mesa - 투손 — Tucson - Anaheim - Bakersfield - Berkeley - Beverly Hills - Chula Vista - Fresno - Long Beach - 로스앤젤레스 — City of the Angels, Los Angeles - Oakland - Pasadena - Riverside - San Bernardino - 샌디에이고 — San Diego - 샌프란시스코 — San Francisco - San Jose - Santa Ana - Santa Clara - 콜로라도스프링스 — Colorado Springs - Pueblo - Bridgeport - 뉴헤이번 — New Haven - Waterbury - 윌밍턴 — Wilmington - Fort Lauderdale - Jacksonville - 마이애미 — Miami - Miami Beach - Orlando - Saint Augustine, St. Augustine - 세인트피터즈버그 — Saint Petersburg, St. Petersburg - 탬파 — Tampa - Augusta - Columbus - Macon - 서배너 — Savannah - 시카고 — Chicago, Windy City - Decatur - Peoria - Rockford - Evansville - 포트웨인 — Fort Wayne - Gary - South Bend - Davenport - 시더래피즈 — Cedar Rapids - Sioux City - Kansas City - 위치토 — Wichita - Lexington - 루이빌 — Louisville - 뉴올리언스 — New Orleans - Shreveport - 포틀랜드 — Portland - 볼티모어 — Baltimore - 케임브리지 — Cambridge - Springfield - 우스터 — Worcester - Ann Arbor - 디트로이트 — Detroit, Motor City, Motown - Flint - Grand Rapids - Duluth - 미니애폴리스 — Minneapolis - Independence - 캔자스시티 — Kansas City - 세인트루이스 — Gateway to the West, Saint Louis, St. Louis - Springfield - Billings - 오마하 — Omaha - 라스베이거스 — Las Vegas - Reno - 맨체스터 — Manchester - Atlantic City - 베이온 — Bayonne - 캠던 — Camden - Jersey City - 뉴어크 — Newark - Paterson - 앨버커키 — Albuquerque - Buffalo - 뉴욕, 뉴욕 시 , 뉴욕 시티 — Greater New York, New York, New York City - Binghamton - Niagara Falls - Rochester - Schenectady - Syracuse - Utica - 샬럿 — Charlotte, Queen City - Durham - Greensboro - Greenville - Winston-Salem - 파고 — Fargo - Akron - 클리블랜드 — Cleveland - 신시내티 — Cincinnati - Dayton - Toledo - Youngstown - 털사 — Tulsa - Eugene - 포틀랜드 — Portland - Allentown - Erie - 체스터 — Chester - 필라델피아 — City of Brotherly Love, Philadelphia - 피츠버그 — Pittsburgh - Scranton - 뉴포트 — Newport - 찰스턴 — Charleston - Sioux Falls - Chattanooga - Knoxville - 멤피스 — Memphis - Abilene - Amarillo - Arlington - Beaumont - Brownsville - Corpus Christi - 댈러스 — Dallas - El Paso - 포트워스 — Fort Worth - Garland - 휴스턴 — Houston - Laredo - Lubbock - Odessa - Plano - 샌안토니오 — San Antonio - Waco - Wichita Falls - Provo - 벌링턴 — Burlington - Newport News - 노퍽 — Norfolk - Lynchburg - Portsmouth - Roanoke - Virginia Beach - 시애틀 — Seattle - Spokane - 터코마 — Tacoma - Beckley - Clarksburg - 헌팅턴 — Huntington - Morgantown - 파커즈버그 — Parkersburg - 휠링 — Wheeling - Green Bay - 밀워키 — Milwaukee - 라신 — Racine - 캐스퍼 — Casper - Citta del Vaticano, Vatican City - Ciudad Bolivar - Cumana - Maracaibo - Maracay - Valencia - 사이공, 호치민 — Ho Chi Minh City, Saigon - Haiphong - 아덴 — Aden - Al-Hudaydah, Hodeida - Al-Mukalla, Mukalla - Bulawayo[Spéc.]

대도시의, 주요 도시의 — metropolitan[Rel.]

civic, urban - 도시화하다 — citify, urbanise, urbanize[Dérivé]

concrete jungle - 도심부, 중심지 — center, central city, centre, city center, city centre, downtown, inner city, town center, town centre - financial center - 도심, 도심부 — civic center, down town, municipal center - 도시빈민가 — inner city - medical center, medical centre[Desc]

capital (n.) • city (n.) • metropolis (n.) • urban center (n.) • 대도시 (n.) • 도시 (n.) • 도회지 (n.) • 수도 (n.) • 수도 [首都] (n.) • 주요 도시 (n.)